I. Isingeniso
Njengoba imakethe yezimoto emhlabeni wonke iqhubeka nokukhula, imboni yokubumba izimoto, njengokwesekwa okubalulekile kwemboni yokukhiqiza izimoto, ibhekene namathuba nezinselelo ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili.Lesi sihloko sizocubungula isimo samanje, inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe, amandla ezimakethe, kanye nezitayela zesikhathi esizayo zemboni yokubumba yezimoto.
2. Isimo samanje semboni
A. Usayizi wemakethe: Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yesikhunta sezimoto iyaqhubeka nokukhula, izuza ekwandeni kokuthengiswa kwezimoto kanye nokwethulwa kwamamodeli amasha.Ngokwezibalo, usayizi wemakethe yokubumba yezimoto emhlabeni wonke uzofinyelela ku-253.702 billion yuan (RMB) ngo-2022, futhi kubikezelwa ukuthi usayizi wemakethe yokubumba yezimoto emhlabeni wonke uzofinyelela ku-320.968 billion yuan (RMB) ngo-2028.
B. Ukusatshalaliswa kwesifunda: Imakethe yesikhunta yezimoto igxile kakhulu emazweni afana ne-China, Japan, Germany kanye ne-United States.Phakathi kwazo, imakethe yaseShayina ithatha isabelo esikhulu, kodwa amanye amazwe asenezinzuzo zokuncintisana ocwaningweni lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko kanye nezimakethe eziphezulu.
3. Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe
A. Ukucutshungulwa okunembayo okuphezulu: Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bethuluzi lomshini we-CNC, ukunemba kokucubungula kokubunjwa kwezimoto kuye kwathuthukiswa kakhulu.Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokucubungula okunembayo okuphezulu kwenza ukukhiqizwa kwesikhunta kunembe kakhudlwana futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
B. I-Rapid prototyping: Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe be-prototyping esheshayo (RPM) kufinyeze umjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta.Ngokuklama okusizwa ngekhompyutha (i-CAD) kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza okusizwa ngekhompiyutha (CAM), ukuklama okusheshayo nokukhiqizwa kwesikhunta kufinyelelwa, okuhlinzeka ngokusekela okuqinile ekuthuthukisweni kwamamodeli amasha.
C. Ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile: Ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuhlakaniphile kuthuthukise izinga lokuzenzakalela kanye nolwazi lokukhiqizwa kwesikhunta sezimoto.Ukukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile kungabona ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela, ukwenziwa ngcono nokubikezela inqubo yokukhiqiza, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.
4. Amandla emakethe
A. Ukuncintisana kwemakethe: Ngokukhula kwesikali semakethe, ukuncintisana embonini yesikhunta sezimoto kuya ngokuya kushuba.Amabhizinisi ayaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwawo ngokwandisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, nokwandisa isabelo semakethe.
B. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha: Ukukhuphuka kwemakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha kunikeze amathuba amasha okuthuthukisa imboni yezimoto.Izimoto ezintsha zamandla zinezidingo eziphakeme ze-lightweight, ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, okukhuthaze ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo embonini yokubumba yezimoto.
5. Izitayela zentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo
A. Ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo: Ngokuzayo, imboni yesikhunta sezimoto izoqhubeka nokwenza impumelelo ezintweni zokwakha, ukwakheka, ukucubungula, njll., ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwesikhunta, ubude besikhathi, nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile nobudijithali buzophinde bube yinkambiso ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhunta esizayo.
B. Ukukhiqizwa okwenziwe ngezifiso nokomuntu siqu: Ngokuhlukahluka kwezimfuno zabathengi, imboni yesikhunta sezimoto izonaka kakhulu ukukhiqizwa okwenziwe ngezifiso nokomuntu siqu.Inkampani izohlinzeka ngezixazululo zesikhunta ezenziwe ngezifiso ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamakhasimende ahlukene futhi ithuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe.
C. Ukuvikelwa kohlaza kanye nemvelo: Ngokuqwashisa okwandayo kokuvikelwa kwemvelo emhlabeni wonke, imboni yesikhunta sezimoto izonaka kakhulu ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza nokuhambisana nemvelo.Inkampani izothatha izinyathelo ezifana nezinto ezivikela imvelo kanye nezinqubo zokonga ugesi ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza futhi kuzuzwe intuthuko esimeme.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-17-2024